The importance of using antibiotics responsibly

Antibiotics should be used sparingly and in the correct circumstances and the doctor’s advice with regard to their use should always be heeded or they will lose their effectiveness against bacterial infections - That is the message from HPA North West for European Antibiotic Awareness Day on 18 November.

The Agency is actively encouraging the responsible use of antibiotics and discouraging their unnecessary use.

Kate Brierley, Consultant Nurse and HPA North West lead for Health Care Associated Infections (HCAIs), said: “Illnesses such as the flu, colds and most coughs and sore throats are caused by viruses and antibiotics are not effective against viral infections, so don’t ask the doctor for antibiotics if you are suffering from any of these ailments.

“The best way to treat most colds, flu, coughs and sore throats is to rest and take plenty of fluids. Pharmacists will be able to recommend over-the-counter medications that will ease discomfort. However, these will not cure the underlying condition and it should be remembered that aspirin-based products should not be given to anyone under the age of 16.

“Antibiotics are essential for bacterial infections such as meningitis and pneumonia, but their inappropriate use for colds and flu is contributing to the growth of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections that are extremely difficult to treat.

“When antibiotics are appropriately prescribed it is important to take them as directed by the doctor or pharmacist and to complete the full course of treatment. That means continuing to take the tablets as directed even if you should feel better. Failure to finish a course of treatment, or to take the medication as prescribed, is a major contributor to the growth of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.”