More responsible attitude toward antibiotics needed

Public misconceptions over the use of antibiotics are causing problems for patients and the NHS.

The overuse of antibiotics across the UK has led to the development of bacteria which are becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotic treatment. The more bacteria are exposed to antibiotics, the greater the chance they will build up resistance to the drugs. It is thought that if this continues, some serious conditions may become untreatable.

Keith Pearson, Prescribing Advisor at Heywood, Middleton amp; Rochdale Primary Care Trust (PCT), explains: “Antibiotics are not always needed and taking antibiotics when they are not necessary can actually cause unpleasant side effects, such as nausea or sickness. It could also make them less effective when antibiotics are genuinely needed in treating infections. It’s important that we get the message across that antibiotics should be used responsibly and only when required.”

Doctors are being asked not to prescribe antibiotics for simple coughs, colds or for sore throats caused by viruses. Pharmacists can advise of effective medicines that do not require a prescription, simple painkillers such as paracetamol and aspirin, plenty of rest and fluids are usually the best remedies. Doctors are also being advised not to prescribe antibiotics over the telephone unless there are exceptional circumstances.

In an effort to draw attention to the issue and to help educate patients in the proper use of antibiotics, from the 1 December 2007 to 29 February 2008, all pharmacies and GP surgeries across the borough will be carrying information as part of a special ‘Antibiotics Awareness’ campaign.

Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale PCT are working closely with local community pharmacies to help people with minor ailments, such as coughs, colds, and sore throats.

People are being encouraged to seek advice from their local pharmacist in the first instance if they are experiencing symptoms of possible infections such as chest, ear or urine infections. The pharmacist can help determine whether or not they need to see their GP. Always, consult your doctor if the problem persists or becomes more severe.

Patients with a long term heart or lung condition or diabetes, are advised to visit their GP.

More information on the correct use of antibiotics and alternative treatments can be found on the PCT website:

• www.hmrpct.nhs.uk